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Что (кто) такое excess of energy - определение

DIFFERENCE BETWEEN MASS AND MASS NUMBER OF A NUCLIDE

Excess energy; Excess mass

Mass excess

The mass excess of a nuclide is the difference between its actual mass and its mass number in atomic mass units. It is one of the predominant methods for tabulating nuclear mass.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_excess

Conservation of energy

LAW OF PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY

Law of conservation of energy; Law of Conservation of Energy; Principle of conservation of energy; Conservation of Energy; Law of conservation and energy; Law of Conservation of Mass-Energy; Energy-matter conservation; Energy conservation law; The law of conservation of energy; Law of the conservation of energy; Conservation of Energy Principle; Energy is conserved; Law of energy conservation; Conservation of mass energy; Conservation Of Energy; Conversation of energy; Energy is never created or destroyed; Energy conservation (physics)

In physics and chemistry, the law of conservation of energy states that the total energy of an isolated system remains constant; it is said to be conserved over time. This law, first proposed and tested by Émilie du Châtelet, means that energy can neither be created nor destroyed; rather, it can only be transformed or transferred from one form to another.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_of_energy

Energy (journal)

SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL

Energy (Oxf); Energy (Oxf.); Energy (Oxford)

Energy is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering research on energy engineering that was established in 1976. It is published by Elsevier and the editor-in-chief is Henrik Lund (Aalborg University).

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_(journal)

Википедия

Mass excess

The mass excess of a nuclide is the difference between its actual mass and its mass number in daltons. It is one of the predominant methods for tabulating nuclear mass. The mass of an atomic nucleus is well approximated (less than 0.1% difference for most nuclides) by its mass number, which indicates that most of the mass of a nucleus arises from mass of its constituent protons and neutrons. Thus, the mass excess is an expression of the nuclear binding energy, relative to the binding energy per nucleon of carbon-12 (which defines the dalton). If the mass excess is negative, the nucleus has more binding energy than ¹²C, and vice versa. If a nucleus has a large excess of mass compared to a nearby nuclear species, it can radioactively decay, releasing energy.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass excess